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1.
Rev Sci Tech ; 28(2): 525-9, 531-5, 2009 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20128460

RESUMO

The Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999 was a pledge, signed by 29 European countries, to reform higher education systems in order to create a European Space for Higher Education by 2010. As the deadline approaches, it is time to specify how the veterinary curricula can most adequately be oriented to adapt to the guidelines of the Declaration. The increasing demand for food of animal origin has made it clear that there is a lack of farm veterinarians in some western countries. Paradoxically, an increasingly 'urban' mentality is developing in the profession and in veterinary education. In contrast to what happens in the field of companion animals, food animal veterinary education must integrate knowledge and practice in animal production with training in health and population medicine. However, in order to guarantee safety and food traceability from the farm to the fork, priority must first be given to any possible repercussions that might arise from public health issues, and then to profitability.


Assuntos
Qualidade de Produtos para o Consumidor , Educação em Veterinária , Contaminação de Alimentos/prevenção & controle , Abastecimento de Alimentos/normas , Saúde Pública , Bem-Estar do Animal , Animais , Humanos , Carne/normas
2.
An. vet. Murcia ; 21: 69-76, 2005. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-66516

RESUMO

En los últimos años se ha confi rmado el dinamismo y la expansión del sector de la acuicultura marina en generaly de la establecida en el mediterráneo en particular, destacando la producción de determinadas especies queaún no han llegado a saturar el mercado (García García et al., 2001). En el caso de las explotaciones de engordeen jaulas en mar abierto de dorada en el mediterráneo, en la dirección apuntada de su continuo y sostenido crecimientorespecto a la capacidad productiva, existen escasos trabajos que expliquen esta tendencia justifi cando laexistencia de economías de escala (Gasca-Leyva et al., 2001); en esta dirección este trabajo pretende describir loscostes asociados a varios tamaños de explotación y analizar su evolución e infl uencia sobre los costes medios


Sea aquaculture is confi rmed as a dynamic and expansive industry both in general, and particularly in theMediterranean Sea, where it can be pointed out certain species that have not still fl ooded the market (GarcíaGarcía, 2001). Gilthead seabream ongrowing farms in the Mediterranean on offshore cages have also a continuousand sustained growth of their productive capability. There is a scarcity of papers explaining this tendencyand justifying the existence of scales of economy (Gasca-Leyva et al., 2001). This paper contributes to thedescription of the associated costs to different farm sizes, and the analysis of their evolution and infl uence on the average costs


Assuntos
Animais , Aquicultura/métodos , Aquicultura/economia , Dourada/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Dourada/fisiologia , Mar Mediterrâneo
3.
An. vet. Murcia ; 21: 109-120, 2005. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-66520

RESUMO

Se realiza el análisis económico en explotaciones tipo de ovino y caprino de diferentes zonas de la Regiónde Murcia, para comprobar su rentabilidad y como paso previo y herramienta imprescindible para la toma dedecisiones en materia de Política Sectorial, reordenación sectorial y criterio a la hora de seleccionar las ayudas,porque independientemente de su rentabilidad siguen siendo dos sectores estratégicos en el aprovechamientode recursos de zonas marginales, empleo agrario y fi jación de población.Se observa como ambos sectores son dependientes de las subvenciones en su rentabilidad, a pesar de que elsector caprino ha evolucionado con mucho más dinamismo


An economical analisys is made for sheep and goat farms in different areas of Region de Murcia, in order toasses their profi tability. This is a needed tool for decission makers in the fi elds of Sectorial Policy and sectorialre-ordination. It is a criterion to select economical support as well, because independently of the profi tability,they still are two strategic sectors in the exploitation of marginal area resources, farm employment, and populationestabilization.It is observed that both sectors profi tability depend on the subsidies, in spite of the fact that goat farms haveevolved with a higher dynamism


Assuntos
Animais , Masculino , Feminino , Indústria de Laticínios/economia , Ovinos , Cabras , Espanha
4.
An. vet. Murcia ; 21: 121-126, 2005. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-66521

RESUMO

Se ha estudiado la incidencia de aparición de casos de síndrome dermatitis nefropatía porcino (PDNS)en animales de cebo criados en un sistema de producción en tres fases. Los animales afectados presentabanlesiones en piel y riñón características del proceso. El porcentaje de cerdos afectados fue del 0,52% y la edadmedia de presentación de 15 semanas de vida. El porcentaje de animales afectados que murieron fue del 58,9% y la principal causa de muerte fue la úlcera gástrica


The incidence of cases of porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS) in fattening pigs in a threesites production system was studied. Affected animals presented the typical lesions of the syndrome in skinand kidney. The percentage of affected pigs was 0.52% and the mean age of presentation was 15 weeks. Thepercentage of affected animals that died was 58.9% and the main cause of death was gastric ulcer


Assuntos
Animais , Doenças dos Suínos/epidemiologia , Surtos de Doenças/veterinária , Nefrite/veterinária , Dermatite/veterinária , Doenças dos Suínos/patologia , Animais Recém-Nascidos , Nefrite/patologia , Dermatite/patologia , Espanha/epidemiologia
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